Profit Margin vs Markup (With Examples)
Short answer: Margin is profit ÷ selling price. Markup is profit ÷ cost. The same profit dollars produce different percentages. If cost is $60 and price is $100, profit is $40 — that is 40% margin and about 66.7% markup. Always say which one you mean.
Definitions
- Profit = selling price − cost
- Margin = profit ÷ selling price
- Markup = profit ÷ cost
Teams often say “we need 50% margin” when they mean “50% markup.” That mix-up changes pricing. Use the Profit Margin & Markup Calculator to convert instantly.
How to use the calculator
- Enter cost per unit and selling price.
- Read profit, margin %, and markup %.
- Adjust price until the margin or markup matches your target language.
FAQ
Which should I put on a rate card?
Be explicit: “40% gross margin” or “50% markup on cost.” Ambiguity creates disputes.
Do marketplace fees change margin?
Yes in real life. This calculator is cost-and-price arithmetic only. Layer marketplace or processor fees with those dedicated tools after you have a sticker price.
Related tools
Informational only. Disclaimer.